{"id":8689,"date":"2026-11-12T18:39:24","date_gmt":"2026-11-12T18:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/?p=8689"},"modified":"2026-11-12T18:39:24","modified_gmt":"2026-11-12T18:39:24","slug":"understanding-the-refrigeration-cycle-a-guide-to-cooling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/ar\/understanding-the-refrigeration-cycle-a-guide-to-cooling\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c 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https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Refrigeration-cycle-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Refrigeration-cycle-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Refrigeration-cycle-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/Refrigeration-cycle.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 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\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u063a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0635\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0626\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631<\/strong>: \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0651\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/strong>: \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u0651\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0644\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629: \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631: \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0633\u0645\u0651\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 (AC). \u0648\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:10px 0 16px\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-align:left;background:#f2f6f9;color:#0B3C5D\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646<\/th>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-align:left;background:#f2f6f9;color:#0B3C5D\">\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647<\/th>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-align:left;background:#f2f6f9;color:#0B3C5D\">\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u2192 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c<\/th>\n<th style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere;text-align:left;background:#f2f6f9;color:#0B3C5D\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-weight:600\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere\">\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere\">\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u2192 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0633\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-weight:600\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere\">\u064a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere\">\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u2192 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-weight:600\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere\">\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a\u063a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636)<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere\">\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u2192 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere\">\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (TXV)\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (EEV)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere;font-weight:600\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere\">\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere\">\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u2192 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"border:1px solid #d9e2e8;padding:5px 5px;font-size:13px;vertical-align:top;overflow-wrap:anywhere\">\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,260px),1fr));gap:14px;margin:12px 0 18px\">\n<figure style=\"margin:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2163\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Refrigeration-Compressor.png\" alt=\"\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\" width=\"784\" height=\"445\" style=\"width:100%;height:220px;object-fit:contain;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e2e8;border-radius:6px;display:block\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Refrigeration-Compressor.png 784w, https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Refrigeration-Compressor-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Refrigeration-Compressor-768x436.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 784px) 100vw, 784px\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:#5b6770;margin-top:6px\">\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"margin:0\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2165\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Refrigeration-Condenser.jpg\" alt=\"\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\" width=\"600\" height=\"485\" style=\"width:100%;height:220px;object-fit:contain;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e2e8;border-radius:6px;display:block\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Refrigeration-Condenser.jpg 600w, https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Refrigeration-Condenser-300x243.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:#5b6770;margin-top:6px\">\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"margin:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2167\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/expansion-Valve-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" style=\"width:100%;height:220px;object-fit:contain;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e2e8;border-radius:6px;display:block\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/expansion-Valve-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/expansion-Valve-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/expansion-Valve-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/expansion-Valve.jpg 1120w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:#5b6770;margin-top:6px\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"margin:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2169\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Evaporator-1024x733.png\" alt=\"\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" style=\"width:100%;height:220px;object-fit:contain;background:#fff;border:1px solid #d9e2e8;border-radius:6px;display:block\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Evaporator-1024x733.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Evaporator-300x215.png 300w, https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Evaporator-768x550.png 768w, https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Evaporator-1536x1100.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Evaporator.png 1634w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"><figcaption style=\"font-size:14px;line-height:1.4;color:#5b6770;margin-top:6px\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 Bitzer \u0648Dorin \u0648Frascold \u0648Copeland \u0648BOCK. \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/ar\/refrigeration-compressors\/\">\u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/ar\/electronic-expansion-valve\/\">\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a> \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/ar\/cold-room-evaporators\/\">\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u064a \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0633\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0628\u0631\u062f\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0651\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641. \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CFCs) \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (HFCs)\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a. \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a CFCs \u0648HFCs \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u062a\u064a\u064a\u0647 (Peltier)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0651\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0642\u0639\u0642\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0628\u0651\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u0651\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0651\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a) \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0651\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u0651\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0651\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0630\u064a \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0651\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629: \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0628\u062b\u0651 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627<\/strong>: \u0628\u0625\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 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