{"id":3980,"date":"2021-09-02T08:47:23","date_gmt":"2021-09-02T08:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/elmanin-soguk-depolama-kosullari\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T17:08:39","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T17:08:39","slug":"elmanin-soguk-depolama-kosullari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/elmanin-soguk-depolama-kosullari\/","title":{"rendered":"Elman\u0131n So\u011fuk Depolama Ko\u015fullar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Elman\u0131n So\u011fuk Depolanmas\u0131<\/a> \u0130\u00e7in Hasat ve Hasat Sonras\u0131 \u0130\u015flemler<\/h2>\n

Elman\u0131n so\u011fuk depolanmas\u0131nda<\/a>, hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda, elma so\u011fuk depoya gelene kadar dikkat edilmesi gereken konular vard\u0131r. Elma belirli i\u015flemlerden ge\u00e7mek zorundad\u0131r. Elmalar, yeme olumuna ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce, a\u011fa\u00e7 olumu veya hasat olumu olarak tan\u0131mlanan d\u00f6nemde hasat edilir. \u00c7ok erken hasat edilen elmalar, tat ve aroma eksikli\u011fi nedeniyle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalitelidir. \u00c7ok iri ve \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck meyvelerin ayr\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fide \u00f6zg\u00fc orta boy meyvelerin depolanmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir. So\u011fuk depoda saklanan \u00e7ok iri meyvelerin depolama \u00f6mr\u00fc daha k\u0131sad\u0131r, \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck meyvelerin ise ekonomik de\u011feri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Elmalar depolanmadan \u00f6nce renk, boy ve olgunlu\u011fa g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131; zedelenmi\u015f, yaral\u0131, ezik, kusurlu ve hastal\u0131kl\u0131 meyveler ayr\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Elman\u0131n
Elman\u0131n so\u011fuk depolanmas\u0131yla ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Elman\u0131n So\u011fuk Depolama Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Elma meyvesinin so\u011futulma h\u0131z\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn kalitesini etkiler, ancak bu etkinin \u00f6nemi \u00e7e\u015fide, hasat olgunlu\u011funa, meyvenin besin durumuna ve depolama ge\u00e7mi\u015fine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Hasat sezonunun ba\u015f\u0131nda olgunla\u015fan \u00e7e\u015fitlerin (yazl\u0131k \u00e7e\u015fitler) h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futulmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar sezonun sonunda olgunla\u015fanlara g\u00f6re daha \u00e7abuk yumu\u015far. Yazl\u0131k elmalar, olgunlu\u011fun ileri a\u015famalar\u0131nda erken a\u015famalara g\u00f6re daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yumu\u015fama e\u011filimindedir. Yava\u015f so\u011futman\u0131n etkileri depolama s\u00fcresi uzad\u0131k\u00e7a b\u00fcy\u00fcr. Bu nedenle hasatta h\u0131zl\u0131 so\u011futma i\u00e7in yeterli kaynak ayr\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, ancak depolama d\u00f6neminin sonlar\u0131nda, meyve pazarlama i\u00e7in gereken en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck sertlik standard\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin so\u011futmadan \u00f6nce 21 \u00b0C’de (70 \u00b0F) 1 g\u00fcnl\u00fck gecikme, elman\u0131n depolama \u00f6mr\u00fcnde 7 ila 10 g\u00fcnl\u00fck kayba yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

Optimum Ko\u015fullar<\/h2>\n

Elma \u00fcreticileri, meyvenin hem s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa hem de atmosfer de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tepki verdi\u011fini \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftir. S\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve \u00e7e\u015fidin donma noktas\u0131na yak\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekilde korunmas\u0131, orta kalitede bir \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in 4 ila 7 ayl\u0131k, baz\u0131 durumlarda daha uzun depolama sonras\u0131nda iyi sonu\u00e7 verebilir. Bununla birlikte modern ticari so\u011fuk depolar, CA sistemiyle elmalar\u0131n uzun s\u00fcreli depolanmas\u0131na daha uygun hale getirilebilir.<\/p>\n

Normal Ko\u015fullar<\/h3>\n

Elman\u0131n ticari so\u011fuk depolanmas\u0131<\/a> i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen ko\u015fullar, \u00e7e\u015fide ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak -1 \u00b0C ile 4 \u00b0C (30 ile 39 \u00b0F)<\/a> s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve %90 ile 95 ba\u011f\u0131l nemdir. Pazardaki kalite standartlar\u0131 y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e, son y\u0131llarda so\u011fuk odada kabul edilebilir depolama s\u00fcresi k\u0131salm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Elman\u0131n
Elman\u0131n so\u011fuk depolanmas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Elman\u0131n so\u011fuk depolanmas\u0131nda, hasat s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve sonras\u0131nda, elma so\u011fuk depoya gelene kadar dikkat edilmesi gereken konular vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1541,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[40,102,41],"class_list":["post-3980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr","tag-elma-depolama","tag-endustriyel-sogutma-sistemleri","tag-soguk-oda-panel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3980"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5673,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3980\/revisions\/5673"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1541"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}