{"id":3985,"date":"2022-01-21T09:30:40","date_gmt":"2022-01-21T09:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/sogutma-cevrimi\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T17:08:44","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T17:08:44","slug":"sogutma-cevrimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/sogutma-cevrimi\/","title":{"rendered":"So\u011futma \u00c7evrimi"},"content":{"rendered":"

So\u011futma \u00c7evrimi<\/h2>\n

En basit anlat\u0131mla so\u011futma \u00e7evriminin g\u00f6revi, \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 almak ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131 atmakt\u0131r. Her HVAC e\u011fitmeninin s\u00f6yleyece\u011fi gibi so\u011fuk \u00fcretilemez, yaln\u0131zca \u0131s\u0131 uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Bazen \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 \u00e7evrimi olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan so\u011futma \u00e7evrimi, so\u011futmak istedi\u011finiz alandan \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ekmenin bir yoludur. Bu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n (hava, su, sentetik so\u011futucular vb.) bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n bir s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma ve genle\u015fme d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesiyle sa\u011flan\u0131r. Sistem genellikle so\u011fuk depolama<\/a>, te\u015fhir dolaplar\u0131<\/a> ve proses so\u011futmada kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1- So\u011futma \u00c7evrimi Bile\u015feni: So\u011futma Kompres\u00f6r\u00fc<\/h2>\n

S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, so\u011futma \u00e7evriminin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r; kompres\u00f6r de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gaz\u0131n\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131ran ekipmand\u0131r. So\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan kompres\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta gaz olarak girer ve y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta gaz olarak \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n

\"So\u011futma
So\u011futma kompres\u00f6r\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

So\u011futma Kompres\u00f6r\u00fc Tipleri<\/h2>\n

S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 mekanik y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131labilir; bu nedenle g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde HVAC ve so\u011futmada \u00e7e\u015fitli kompres\u00f6r tasar\u0131mlar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ba\u015fka \u00f6rnekler de olmakla birlikte yayg\u0131n se\u00e7enekler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pistonlu kompres\u00f6rler<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. Scroll kompres\u00f6rler<\/li>\n
  3. Rotary (d\u00f6ner) kompres\u00f6rler<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    So\u011futma kompres\u00f6r\u00fcnde aranan \u00f6zellikler:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • S\u00fcrekli kapasite kontrol\u00fc yap\u0131labilmeli ve kapasite de\u011fi\u015fimi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma rejimine uygun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • \u0130lk kalk\u0131\u015fta tork d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • K\u0131smi y\u00fcklerde verim d\u00fc\u015fmemelidir.<\/li>\n
    • De\u011fi\u015fken \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini korumal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • De\u011fi\u015fken ko\u015fullarda, k\u0131smi ve tam y\u00fckte \u00e7ok ses \u00e7\u0131karmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • \u00d6mr\u00fc uzun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Daha az g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketimiyle daha fazla so\u011futma sa\u011flamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      2- So\u011futma \u00c7evrimi Bile\u015feni: Kondenser<\/h3>\n

      Kondenser veya kondenser serpantini, temel bir so\u011futma devresinde kullan\u0131lan iki tip \u0131s\u0131 e\u015fanj\u00f6r\u00fcnden biridir. Bu bile\u015fene kompres\u00f6rden \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 buharla\u015fm\u0131\u015f so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan gelir. Kondenser, s\u0131cak ak\u0131\u015fkan buhar\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 alarak onu doymu\u015f s\u0131v\u0131 haline gelene, yani yo\u011fu\u015fana kadar so\u011futur. Yo\u011fu\u015fmadan sonra so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta bir s\u0131v\u0131d\u0131r; bu noktada devredeki genle\u015fme eleman\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirilir.<\/p>\n

      \"So\u011futma
      Kondenser serpantini<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      3- So\u011futma \u00c7evrimi Bile\u015feni: Genle\u015fme Valfi<\/h3>\n

      Bu bile\u015fenler birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 tasar\u0131mda \u00fcretilir. Yayg\u0131n yap\u0131lar aras\u0131nda sabit orifisler, termostatik genle\u015fme valfleri (TXV) ve daha geli\u015fmi\u015f elektronik genle\u015fme valfleri (EEV) bulunur. Yap\u0131s\u0131 ne olursa olsun genle\u015fme eleman\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6revi ayn\u0131d\u0131r: so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan kondenserden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc sa\u011flamak. Bu bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla kaynamas\u0131na neden olur ve iki fazl\u0131 bir kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n

      \"So\u011futma
      So\u011futma genle\u015fme valfi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      Fla\u015f buharla\u015fma ad\u0131 verilen bu h\u0131zl\u0131 faz de\u011fi\u015fimi, devredeki bir sonraki ekipman olan evaporat\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00f6revini yapmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

      4- So\u011futma \u00c7evrimi Bile\u015feni: Evaporat\u00f6r<\/h3>\n

      Evaporat\u00f6r, standart bir so\u011futma devresindeki ikinci \u0131s\u0131 e\u015fanj\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr ve kondenser gibi ad\u0131n\u0131 temel i\u015flevinden al\u0131r. Klimadan bekledi\u011fimiz i\u015fi, yani \u0131s\u0131 emmeyi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in so\u011futma \u00e7evriminin as\u0131l i\u015f g\u00f6ren b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

      Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan evaporat\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7ta, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta s\u0131v\u0131 olarak girer; fan havay\u0131 evaporat\u00f6r kanatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7irir ve ortamdaki \u0131s\u0131 ak\u0131\u015fkana aktar\u0131larak hava so\u011futulur.<\/p>\n

      Ard\u0131ndan so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan kompres\u00f6re geri g\u00f6nderilir ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 yeniden ba\u015flar. Bir so\u011futma devresi k\u0131saca b\u00f6yle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \"So\u011fuk
      So\u011futma evaporat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

      *So\u011futma \u00e7evrimi veya bile\u015fenleri ve nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda sorular\u0131n\u0131z varsa talep g\u00f6nderin, i\u015fletmenizin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 birlikte de\u011ferlendirelim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      En basit anlat\u0131mla so\u011futma \u00e7evriminin g\u00f6revi, \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 almak ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131 atmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2161,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[84,64],"class_list":["post-3985","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr","tag-soguk-oda","tag-soguk-oda-sandvic-panel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3985","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3985"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5678,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3985\/revisions\/5678"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2161"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}