{"id":3986,"date":"2023-01-28T17:51:26","date_gmt":"2023-01-28T17:51:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/sogutma-kompresorleri\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T17:08:45","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T17:08:45","slug":"sogutma-kompresorleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/sogutma-kompresorleri\/","title":{"rendered":"So\u011futma Kompres\u00f6rleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

So\u011futma kompres\u00f6rleri sistemde so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve gaz kompres\u00f6rlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak so\u011futma sisteminin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kullan\u0131lmaz. So\u011futma makinelerindeki kompres\u00f6rlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131, genel ama\u00e7l\u0131 kompres\u00f6rlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan \u015fu noktalarda ayr\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Emme ve basma bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131nda geni\u015f bir de\u011fi\u015fim aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlar;<\/p>\n

So\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131n ya\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmesi ve kompres\u00f6r\u00fcn ya\u011flama ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131 s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr;<\/p>\n

Emilen buhar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131ktad\u0131r ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman s\u0131v\u0131 damlac\u0131klar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r;<\/p>\n

Yo\u011fun so\u011futma durumunda silindir i\u00e7inde so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n yo\u011fu\u015ftu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir;<\/p>\n

So\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkanlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7ok ak\u0131\u015fkand\u0131r ve s\u0131zma yetenekleri y\u00fcksektir;<\/p>\n

So\u011futma kompres\u00f6rlerinden her zaman daha y\u00fcksek beklentiler vard\u0131r: daha y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenilirlik, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr, y\u00fcksek verim vb.<\/p>\n

Piston Tipi So\u011futma Kompres\u00f6rleri<\/p>\n

So\u011futma makinelerinde<\/a> en yayg\u0131n olarak \u015funlar kullan\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n

Yar\u0131 Hermetik So\u011futma Kompres\u00f6rleri<\/h2>\n

Yar\u0131 hermetik kompres\u00f6rler, y\u00fcksek kapasiteli ve kompakt ekipman gereken \u00fcnitelerde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu tip ekipman\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc 350 kW’a kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir. En s\u0131k pistonlu ve vidal\u0131 modelleri g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu tip cihazlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u0131s\u0131m ile elektrik motoru s\u00f6k\u00fclebilir bir g\u00f6vde i\u00e7indedir ve bu sayede kompres\u00f6r daha kolay onar\u0131l\u0131r. Kolayca s\u00f6k\u00fclebilir, elektrik motoru \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir ve gereken par\u00e7alar de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma modu, emme valflerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 kapat\u0131larak ayarlanabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu ekipman\u0131n di\u011fer avantajlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7;<\/p>\n

kompaktl\u0131k;<\/p>\n

bak\u0131m kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u00fcreticiler;
Bitzer<\/a> , Frascold , Dorin , Copeland<\/p>\n

\"So\u011futma
Yar\u0131 hermetik so\u011futma kompres\u00f6r\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hermetik, Yar\u0131 Hermetik ve A\u00e7\u0131k Tip So\u011futma Kompres\u00f6rleri<\/h3>\n

So\u011futma kompres\u00f6rleri yap\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re hermetik, yar\u0131 hermetik ve a\u00e7\u0131k tip olarak ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Hermetik so\u011futma kompres\u00f6rleri: Hermetik kompres\u00f6rler, so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkanla do\u011frudan so\u011futulan elektrik motoruyla ayn\u0131 g\u00f6vde i\u00e7inde bulunur. Avantajlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

ekonomiklik;<\/p>\n

kompaktl\u0131k;<\/p>\n

\u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc kullan\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Hermetik so\u011futma kompres\u00f6rlerinin kapasitesi g\u00f6rece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr: 35 kW’a kadar<\/p>\n

\"Yar\u0131
Hermetik so\u011futma kompres\u00f6r\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Amonyak ve Freonlu A\u00e7\u0131k Tip So\u011futma Kompres\u00f6rleri<\/h3>\n

Bunlar, monoblok kompres\u00f6r g\u00f6vdesine (sa\u011flaml\u0131k, rijitlik ve yerle\u015fim kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in) sahip, tek etkili, dikey veya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 (V ve W \u015feklinde) makinelerdir. Genellikle d\u00fcz ak\u0131\u015fl\u0131 kompres\u00f6rlerdir ve s\u0131v\u0131 darbesine kar\u015f\u0131 koruma i\u00e7in yayl\u0131 sahte silindir kapaklar\u0131 bulunur. Silindirler so\u011futulur. Amonyak kompres\u00f6rlerinde su ceketi ile so\u011futma vard\u0131r. Freonlu kompres\u00f6rler ise silindirlerdeki kanat\u00e7\u0131klar sayesinde hava ile so\u011futulur.<\/p>\n

Avantajlar\u0131:<\/p>\n

y\u00fcksek devirli, hafif ve kompakt \u00fcniteler;<\/p>\n

k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00fcretimler i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez<\/p>\n

Dezavantajlar\u0131:<\/p>\n

blok karterin i\u00e7inde bulunan yataklara, ya\u011flama sistemine ve di\u011fer par\u00e7alara eri\u015fim zordur.<\/p>\n

Vidal\u0131 Tip So\u011futma Kompres\u00f6rleri<\/h2>\n

Vidal\u0131 kompres\u00f6rler so\u011futma makinelerinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bunlar sabit geometrik s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma oran\u0131na sahip, tek veya \u00e7ift rotorlu, hacimsel etkili makinelerdir. Kuru ve ya\u011f dolgulu olmak \u00fczere iki tipe ayr\u0131l\u0131rlar. Ya\u011f dolgulu kompres\u00f6rlerde bo\u015fluklar\u0131 s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz hale getirmek, ya\u011flamak ve so\u011futmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hacmine bol miktarda ya\u011f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ya\u011f p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc seviyesini de \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Avantajlar\u0131:<\/p>\n

y\u00fcksek devir, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k ve boyut (ayn\u0131 kapasitedeki pistonlu kompres\u00f6rlere g\u00f6re boyutlar\u0131 2-10 kat, k\u00fctleleri 10-100 kat daha azd\u0131r), tam kararl\u0131l\u0131k, neredeyse darbesiz basma, titre\u015fimsiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma; geni\u015f kademesiz kapasite kontrol\u00fc aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 (%10 ile %100 aras\u0131nda), de\u011fi\u015fken modlarda verimde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma; pompalama (surge) olmamas\u0131; s\u0131v\u0131 darbesinden etkilenmedikleri i\u00e7in nemli ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilme; y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenilirlik ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcr (valf ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnen par\u00e7a yoktur);<\/p>\n

kolay servis, otomasyon ve uzaktan kontrol.<\/p>\n

Dezavantajlar\u0131:<\/p>\n

y\u00fcksek g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc seviyesi;<\/p>\n

orta ve y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 oranlar\u0131nda so\u011futma gereklili\u011fi.<\/p>\n

\"Vidal\u0131
Vidal\u0131 so\u011futma kompres\u00f6r\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Scroll Tip So\u011futma Kompres\u00f6rleri<\/h3>\n

Bu tip kompres\u00f6rlerde s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma, biri hareketli di\u011feri sabit iki spiral ile yap\u0131l\u0131r. Sabit spiral kompres\u00f6r g\u00f6vdesinin i\u00e7ine tespit edilmi\u015ftir, hareketli spiral ise eksantrik \u00fczerine monte edilir. \u00d6zel olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f profil sayesinde iki spiral aras\u0131nda gaz\u0131n ilerledi\u011fi hazneler olu\u015fur. \u015eekilleri kaymayacak bi\u00e7imde hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; bu da a\u015f\u0131nmay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalt\u0131r. Bu tip ekipman en \u00e7ok ya\u011fs\u0131z gazlar\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Yap\u0131sal \u00f6zellikleri sayesinde di\u011fer kompres\u00f6r tiplerine g\u00f6re baz\u0131 avantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

elektrik motoru \u00fczerindeki y\u00fck\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle kalk\u0131\u015f an\u0131nda azalt\u0131r; silindirik g\u00f6vdeden ge\u00e7en so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan motoru etkili bi\u00e7imde so\u011futur; gaz beslemesinin d\u00fczg\u00fcn olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar;<\/p>\n

y\u00fcksek g\u00fcvenilirlik d\u00fczeyi; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc seviyesi.<\/p>\n

Scroll kompres\u00f6rlerin bir\u00e7ok avantaj\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda daha yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen dezavantajlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r. En \u00f6nemlileri iki tanedir:<\/p>\n

karma\u015f\u0131k \u00fcretim teknolojisi,<\/p>\n

g\u00f6rece d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimlilik.<\/p>\n

Bununla birlikte, bug\u00fcn piyasada sunulan scroll kompres\u00f6r say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve kalitelerinin s\u00fcrekli y\u00fckseldi\u011fini belirtmek gerekir. Yak\u0131n gelecekte bu tip ekipman\u0131n daha az g\u00fcvenilir di\u011fer sistemlerin yerini almaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

So\u011futma kompres\u00f6rleri sistemde so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve gaz kompres\u00f6rlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak so\u011futma sisteminin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kullan\u0131lmaz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2452,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3986"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5679,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3986\/revisions\/5679"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}