{"id":3987,"date":"2021-12-27T09:03:53","date_gmt":"2021-12-27T09:03:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/sogutma-evaporatoru\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T17:08:46","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T17:08:46","slug":"sogutma-evaporatoru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/sogutma-evaporatoru\/","title":{"rendered":"So\u011futma Evaporat\u00f6r\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

So\u011futma evaporat\u00f6r\u00fc, so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7ta buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 her t\u00fcr \u0131s\u0131 e\u015fanj\u00f6r\u00fcne verilen add\u0131r. Bu bas\u0131n\u00e7, al\u00e7ak bas\u0131n\u00e7 devresine gaz veya su buhar\u0131 ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in genellikle atmosfer bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindedir. Evaporat\u00f6r, so\u011futulan ortamdaki \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 so\u011futma devresi eleman\u0131d\u0131r. So\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n buharla\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 havadan (do\u011frudan genle\u015fmeli sistemler), bir s\u0131v\u0131dan (genellikle su) veya bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltiden alabilir. Et sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde bu \u00e7\u00f6zelti ikincil so\u011futucu olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve so\u011futulan oda i\u00e7indeki hava so\u011futucudan dola\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burada yaln\u0131zca ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imi, yani so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n buharla\u015fmas\u0131yla havan\u0131n do\u011frudan so\u011futulmas\u0131 anlat\u0131lacakt\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ikincil so\u011futuculu tesisler, \u00e7ok ama\u00e7l\u0131 so\u011futma tesislerinde oldu\u011fu gibi so\u011fuk rezervi biriktirmek gerekti\u011finde kurulur. Do\u011frudan genle\u015fme daha az ilk yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektirir ve g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketimi genellikle daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc birincil so\u011futucu ile hava aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 ikincil ak\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131 sistemlere g\u00f6re daha azd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"So\u011futma
So\u011futma evaporat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hava So\u011futmal\u0131 So\u011futma Evaporat\u00f6rleri<\/h2>\n

Evaporat\u00f6rler, hava hareketinin hava yo\u011funlu\u011fu farklar\u0131yla sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131mla veya havan\u0131n so\u011futucu \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7i\u015fini h\u0131zland\u0131rmak ve so\u011fuk oda i\u00e7indeki da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in fan ya da \u00fcfleyici kullan\u0131lan zorlanm\u0131\u015f (mekanik) ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131mla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131ml\u0131 sistemlerin iki temel avantaj\u0131 vard\u0131r: hava dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in enerji gerekmez ve hava h\u0131zlar\u0131 \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck, ba\u011f\u0131l nem y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fundan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn kurumas\u0131 \u00e7ok daha azd\u0131r. Elbette baz\u0131 sak\u0131ncalar\u0131 da vard\u0131r: birincisi defrost i\u015flemi, ikincisi ve daha \u00f6nemlisi, evaporat\u00f6r \u00fczerindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hava h\u0131zlar\u0131 nedeniyle toplam \u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durum geni\u015f \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim y\u00fczeyi gerektirir ve \u00fcniteleri hacimli ve \u00e7ok pahal\u0131 hale getirir. So\u011fuk odaya montaj dahil maliyetleri, zorlanm\u0131\u015f ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131ml\u0131 evaporat\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 ila d\u00f6rt kat\u0131d\u0131r; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim y\u00fczeyi daha geni\u015ftir, boru \u00fcretim maliyeti y\u00fcksektir ve odaya montaj\u0131 zor ve zaman al\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131ml\u0131 \u0131zgaralar, iyi hava dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli bo\u015fluk b\u0131rak\u0131larak (asla 8 cm’den az olmamal\u0131) tavan\u0131n alt\u0131na e\u015fit \u015fekilde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labilir; tavanda yeterli yer yoksa oda duvarlar\u0131 boyunca da yerle\u015ftirilebilir. Fabrikada \u00fcretilmi\u015f serpantin ve perde gruplar\u0131 kurulumu kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve neredeyse t\u00fcm do\u011fal ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

Zorlanm\u0131\u015f ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131ml\u0131 veya cebri hava ak\u0131ml\u0131 evaporat\u00f6rler geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc serpantinler \u00fczerindeki h\u0131zl\u0131 hava dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla elde edilen y\u00fcksek toplam \u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f katsay\u0131s\u0131, evaporat\u00f6r y\u00fczey alan\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesini sa\u011flar. Ayr\u0131ca so\u011futma kapasiteleri de y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015f katsay\u0131s\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in evaporat\u00f6rden ge\u00e7en hava h\u0131z\u0131 1,5 ile 3 m\/s aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n (3 m\/s) \u00fczerinde, elektrikli fan motorunun \u00fcretti\u011fi \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n so\u011futma kapasitesindeki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 a\u015faca\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca 3 m\/s \u00fczerindeki h\u0131zlar, serpantinlerde biriken nemi \u00fcr\u00fcne do\u011fru ta\u015f\u0131ma e\u011filimindedir. \u00dcfleme mesafesi, so\u011fuk depoda d\u00fczg\u00fcn hava dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve e\u015fit s\u0131cakl\u0131k da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayacak kadar uzun olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

So\u011futma Evaporat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/h2>\n

Serpantinler, kompakt bir elemanda geni\u015f \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fim alan\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen kanatl\u0131 borulard\u0131r. Boru ile kanatlar aras\u0131nda iyi bir \u0131s\u0131l temas sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r (lehimleme, boru geni\u015fletilerek kanatlar\u0131n boru y\u00fczeyine oturtulmas\u0131, kanat yakalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilerek sabitlenmesi). Kanat boyutu ve aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na, temelde de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kanat y\u00fcksekli\u011fi genellikle boru \u00e7ap\u0131na e\u015fit olmal\u0131, kanat kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da mekanik dayan\u0131m sa\u011flayacak kadar (0,7-1 mm) olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Buz t\u0131kanmas\u0131 riskini en aza indirmek i\u00e7in kanat aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 so\u011fuk odalarda<\/a> 6 ile 10 mm veya daha fazla, donmu\u015f muhafaza odalar\u0131nda<\/a> 15 mm veya daha fazlad\u0131r. Hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n t\u0131kanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in kanatlar bazen serpantinin hava giri\u015finde daha geni\u015f aral\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r ve bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm k\u0131ra\u011f\u0131 tutan bir eleman gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynak<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\u00dcz\u00fcm
\u00dcz\u00fcm so\u011fuk deposu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

So\u011futma evaporat\u00f6r\u00fc, so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7ta buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 her t\u00fcr \u0131s\u0131 e\u015fanj\u00f6r\u00fcne verilen add\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2147,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3987","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3987","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3987"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3987\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5680,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3987\/revisions\/5680"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}