{"id":3995,"date":"2021-11-21T17:16:36","date_gmt":"2021-11-21T17:16:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/soguk-hava-deposu-tasarimi\/"},"modified":"2026-11-02T17:08:56","modified_gmt":"2026-11-02T17:08:56","slug":"soguk-hava-deposu-tasarimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/soguk-hava-deposu-tasarimi\/","title":{"rendered":"So\u011fuk Hava Deposu Tasar\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

So\u011fuk hava deposu<\/a> tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve yap\u0131m\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gereken baz\u0131 noktalar vard\u0131r. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcn grubu, her t\u00fcr proje i\u00e7in kapasite s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 olmayan so\u011futma \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri sunar. So\u011fuk oda panelleri<\/a> sayesinde istenen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde so\u011fuk odalar ve \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u015fleme alanlar\u0131 kurulabilir.<\/p>\n

Prefabrik beton veya \u00e7elik yap\u0131 iskeleti alt\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen bu so\u011fuk oda panellerini korumak i\u00e7in ikinci bir d\u0131\u015f \u00e7er\u00e7eveye gerek yoktur.<\/p>\n

\"End\u00fcstriyel
End\u00fcstriyel so\u011fuk oda zemini<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

So\u011fuk Hava Deposu Tasar\u0131m\u0131nda Bina ve Yerle\u015fim<\/h2>\n

So\u011futmal\u0131 depolama i\u00e7in gereken zemin alan\u0131, tesisin i\u015fleyece\u011fi en y\u00fcksek \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131n\u0131n hacim birimiyle (m3 veya ft3) belirlenip depolama y\u00fcksekli\u011fine b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiyle hesaplan\u0131r. Depolama y\u00fcksekli\u011fi genellikle bir palet y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fcksekli\u011fi olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 m’dir. \u00dcr\u00fcn y\u00fcksekli\u011fi palet raflar\u0131 eklenerek veya kutular yeterince sa\u011flamsa paletler \u00fc\u00e7 kata kadar istiflenerek art\u0131r\u0131labilir. Palet kasalar\u0131 bazen 3 m’nin \u00fczerine kadar istiflenir. Bu alana koridorlar ve forklift hareketi i\u00e7in gereken alan da eklenmelidir.<\/p>\n

\"So\u011fuk
So\u011fuk hava deposu tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve yap\u0131m\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

So\u011fuk Hava Deposu Tasar\u0131m\u0131nda Hava Ak\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h2>\n

Tesis genelinde s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n e\u015fit kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in so\u011futulmu\u015f havay\u0131 da\u011f\u0131tacak yeterli hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 gerekir. \u00c7o\u011fu so\u011fuk hava deposu<\/a>, \u00fcr\u00fcn tonu ba\u015f\u0131na 0,3 m3 dk-1 ton-1 (100 ft3 dk-1 ton1) hava debisiyle tasarlan\u0131r. Uzun s\u00fcreli depolamada \u00fcr\u00fcn, tesis dolduktan sonra birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 hafta i\u00e7inde ayar s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131r. Sonras\u0131nda hava debisi tasar\u0131m kapasitesinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %20 ile 40’\u0131na d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve yeterli s\u0131cakl\u0131k e\u015fitli\u011fi yine korunur. Bu, fanlar\u0131 aral\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak veya fanlar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p elektronik h\u0131z kontrol\u00fcyle devirlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek yap\u0131labilir. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hava h\u0131zlar\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcndeki nem kayb\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. S\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirmek i\u00e7in hava so\u011fuk odaya e\u015fit da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Palet y\u00fcklerindeki \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in genellikle \u00fc\u00e7 sistemden biri kullan\u0131l\u0131r (Thompson ve di\u011f. 1998). \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnde de paletler, aralar\u0131nda 10 ile 15 cm (4 ile 6 in\u00e7) bo\u015fluk b\u0131rak\u0131lan s\u0131ralara yerle\u015ftirilir. Havan\u0131n 15 m’den (50 ft) uzun yol ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 odalarda hava, tavan kanallar\u0131 veya bir plenum ile da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve plenum duvar\u0131ndaki uzun bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131ktan evaporat\u00f6rlere d\u00f6ner. Ba\u015fka bir sistem havay\u0131 palet s\u0131ralar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131t\u0131r ve hava tavan boyunca geri d\u00f6ner. Palet kasal\u0131 depolamada ayn\u0131 sistemler kullan\u0131labilir veya hava, forklift a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131ndan ya da baz\u0131 zorlanm\u0131\u015f haval\u0131 so\u011futucularda oldu\u011fu gibi serpantin hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sistemiyle da\u011f\u0131t\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n

\"So\u011fuk
So\u011fuk hava deposu hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 tasar\u0131m\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

So\u011fuk Hava Deposu Tasar\u0131m\u0131nda So\u011futma Y\u00fck\u00fc<\/a><\/h2>\n

Bir tesis i\u00e7in gereken so\u011futma kapasitesi, so\u011fuk depoya giren \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n tahmin edilmesiyle belirlenir: so\u011futulmam\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn; \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn solunumu; duvar, zemin ve \u00e7at\u0131dan \u0131s\u0131 iletimi; kap\u0131lardan hava s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131; ayd\u0131nlatma; motorlar; ekipman ve personel. Ancak bu tahminler kesin olarak yap\u0131lamaz. Tesis \u00f6mr\u00fc boyunca farkl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir, \u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015febilir ve ekipman performans\u0131 zamanla d\u00fc\u015fer. So\u011fuk oda tasar\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 tahminlerini Stoecker (1998) veya ASHRAE (1999) y\u00f6ntemlerine g\u00f6re yapar ve yedek olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k %20 ile 30 ek kapasite ekler. Pratik bir kural olarak so\u011futmal\u0131 sebze meyve deposu i\u00e7in 1.000 m3 depolama hacmi ba\u015f\u0131na 10 ile 14 kW, so\u011futmal\u0131 sevkiyat rampalar\u0131 i\u00e7in 1.000 m3 ba\u015f\u0131na 14 ile 25 kW so\u011futma kapasitesi gerekir (Stoecker 1998).<\/p>\n

\"Is\u0131
Is\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fc hesab\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

So\u011fuk Hava Deposu \u0130\u00e7in So\u011futma Ekipman\u0131 Se\u00e7imi<\/h2>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu so\u011fuk hava deposunda mekanik so\u011futma olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan buhar s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 sistem kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Birka\u00e7 tesis absorpsiyonlu so\u011futma kullan\u0131r, ancak bu yaln\u0131zca ucuz bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 kayna\u011f\u0131 varsa ekonomiktir. Ekipman se\u00e7imi ve tasar\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bilgiler Stoecker (1998) ve ASHRAE (1999) kaynaklar\u0131nda verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Meyve sebze depolamada temel tasar\u0131m \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc, istenen s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve ba\u011f\u0131l nemin (BN) e\u015fit \u015fekilde korunmas\u0131d\u0131r. E\u015fit s\u0131cakl\u0131k; yeterli so\u011futma kapasitesi, d\u00fczg\u00fcn hava da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, evaporat\u00f6r serpantini ile hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda en az s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 ve hassas bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k kontrol sistemiyle sa\u011flan\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcndeki nem kayb\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek ba\u011f\u0131l nem gerekir. Taze meyve sebzelerin \u00e7o\u011fu %85 ile 95 BN isterken so\u011fan ve zencefil gibi kuru \u00fcr\u00fcnler d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ba\u011f\u0131l nem ister. Y\u00fcksek ba\u011f\u0131l nem, odadaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fimleri en aza indirilerek ve evaporat\u00f6r serpantini oda ayar s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na yak\u0131n bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak elde edilir.<\/p>\n

Bunun i\u00e7in geni\u015f y\u00fczey alanl\u0131 bir serpantin ve so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta tutan bir kontrol sistemi kullan\u0131l\u0131r. K\u00e2\u011f\u0131t veya ah\u015fap ambalajlara nem vermek i\u00e7in nemlendirici gerekebilir; aksi takdirde ambalaj \u00fcr\u00fcnden su \u00e7eker. Alternatif olarak \u00fcr\u00fcn, su emmeyen plastik ambalajlara veya nem kayb\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatan plastik torbalara konulabilir. Az havaland\u0131rma delikli plastik malzemeler \u00fcr\u00fcndeki nem kayb\u0131n\u0131 geciktirir (Crisosto ve di\u011f. 1994) ve so\u011fuk deponun daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck nemde tutulmas\u0131na izin verebilir. Terleme katsay\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fcr\u00fcnler suyu yava\u015f kaybeder (Sastry ve Baird 1978) ve \u00f6zellikle uzun s\u00fcre saklanmayacaksa y\u00fcksek nemli depolama i\u00e7in \u00f6zel \u00f6nlem gerektirmeyebilir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak<\/a><\/p>\n

\"So\u011fuk
So\u011fuk oda ekipmanlar\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

So\u011fuk hava deposu tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve yap\u0131m\u0131nda dikkat edilmesi gereken baz\u0131 noktalar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[102,243],"class_list":["post-3995","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized-tr","tag-endustriyel-sogutma-sistemleri","tag-soguk-depolarda-sogutma-sistemi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3995","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3995"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3995\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5687,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3995\/revisions\/5687"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3995"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3995"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.frigosys.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3995"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}